Fairchild Swearingen Swearingen Sa-227at Merlin 4 (SW4)
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ICAO SW4 Small+

Fairchild Swearingen Swearingen Sa-227at Merlin 4

Twin Turboprop· 28 globally registered

The Fairchild Swearingen Metro is a 19-seat pressurized twin-turboprop commuter aircraft that became the workhorse of regional aviation across North America and beyond from the 1970s through the 2000s. Developed from the earlier Merlin business aircraft, the Metro combined a stand-up cabin, reliable Garrett TPE331 engines, and the ability to operate from short runways, making it ideal for connecting small communities to hub airports. Over 1,000 Metros were built across multiple variants, with the Metro III (SA227-AC) and Metro 23 (SA227-DC) becoming the most common models in airline service. The Metro's long, slender fuselage and distinctive T-tail gave it excellent high-altitude performance for its class, with a service ceiling of 25,000 feet and cruising speeds around 260 knots. Its rugged landing gear and powerful engines allowed operations into gravel strips and high-elevation airports that larger regional jets couldn't serve economically. While newer turboprops like the Dash 8 and ATR eventually displaced it from major carriers, the Metro found a second life in cargo operations, air ambulance roles, and serving remote routes in Canada, Australia, and Alaska. Today the Metro remains in active service primarily with smaller regional carriers and charter operators who value its reliability, low operating costs, and ability to handle challenging airfields. The type earned a reputation for being demanding to fly: pilots noted its narrow fuselage, limited autopilot capabilities in early models, and tendency toward Dutch roll, but also respected its performance and dispatch reliability in harsh conditions. SkyMeter has tracked 679 flights across 105 airframes and 25 operators, with PERIMETER AVIATION LP AS REPRESENTED BY ITS GENERAL PARTNER, PER the largest observed operator.

ACTIVE AIRFRAMES
105
last 7 days
🏢
OPERATORS
25
unique airlines
📊
FLIGHTS
679
tracked
AVG DURATION
1h 30m
per flight
INCIDENT RATE
2.1%
14 flagged

Safety in context

The incident rate counts flights with ANY safety event detected by SkyMeter: go-arounds (a routine response, not a failure), unstable-approach gate flags (advisory thresholds), rejected takeoffs (the system working as designed), and runway events. It is NOT an accident rate or fatality rate. For accident statistics, refer to the NTSB Aviation Accident Database (USA) or the Aviation Safety Network. See methodology for what each event type measures.

Performance

Speed envelope & approach

Vref
112 kt
Vref range
Vmo
248 kt
Mmo
Vne
248 kt
Vs1 (clean)
89 kt
Vs0 (landing)
79 kt
Vfe
150 kt
Approach category
B

Dimensions

Airframe geometry

Wingspan
57 ft
Length
59 ft
Tail height
17 ft
Wheelbase
24 ft
Gear width
20 ft
Wake category
Light/Medium

Weight & identification

Operating limits

MTOW
15,999 lb
MALW
15,675 lb
Manufacturer model
Swearingen SA-227AT Merlin 4
FAA designator
SW4
Registered
28

Recent incidents

Flagged flights of SW4

20
08/21/2026
45m
△ Low approach-stability score
08/21/2026
1h 15m
△ Low approach-stability score
08/21/2026
7h 18m
△ Low approach-stability score
08/20/2026
3h 11m
△ Low approach-stability score
08/20/2026
43m
✕ Rejected takeoff
08/19/2026
41m
△ Low approach-stability score
08/18/2026
2h 2m
↻ Go-around
08/18/2026
1h 55m
↻ Go-around
08/18/2026
2h 6m
↻ Go-around
08/18/2026
42m
△ Low approach-stability score

Recent flights

Real flights of SW4 · airborne ≥ 20 min

30
08/21/2026
22m
No alerts
08/21/2026
25m
No alerts
08/21/2026
50m
No alerts
08/21/2026
1h 17m
No alerts
08/21/2026
1h 16m
No alerts
08/21/2026
2h 55m
No alerts
08/21/2026
2h 26m
No alerts
08/21/2026
37m
No alerts
08/21/2026
33m
No alerts
08/21/2026
1h 1m
No alerts
08/21/2026
1h 4m
No alerts
08/21/2026
2h 13m
No alerts
08/21/2026
4h 33m
No alerts
08/21/2026
27m
No alerts
08/21/2026
3h 35m
No alerts
08/21/2026
28m
No alerts
08/21/2026
4h 23m
No alerts
08/21/2026
45m
No alerts
08/21/2026
1h 2m
No alerts
08/21/2026
1h 46m
No alerts
08/21/2026
1h 10m
No alerts
08/21/2026
4h 20m
No alerts
08/21/2026
24m
No alerts
08/21/2026
5h 54m
No alerts
08/21/2026
2h 7m
No alerts
08/21/2026
38m
No alerts
08/21/2026
53m
No alerts
08/21/2026
20m
No alerts
08/21/2026
47m
No alerts
08/21/2026
54m
No alerts
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© SkyMeter · All flight data subject to ODbL attribution · Tracking window: 7 days (free tier)