Fairchild Swearingen Swearingen Sa-227at Merlin 4 (SW4)
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ICAO SW4 Small+

Fairchild Swearingen Swearingen Sa-227at Merlin 4

Twin Turboprop· 28 globally registered

The Fairchild Swearingen Metro is a 19-seat pressurized twin-turboprop commuter aircraft that became the workhorse of regional aviation across North America and beyond from the 1970s through the 2000s. Developed from the earlier Merlin business aircraft, the Metro combined a stand-up cabin, reliable Garrett TPE331 engines, and the ability to operate from short runways, making it ideal for connecting small communities to hub airports. Over 1,000 Metros were built across multiple variants, with the Metro III (SA227-AC) and Metro 23 (SA227-DC) becoming the most common models in airline service. The Metro's long, slender fuselage and distinctive T-tail gave it excellent high-altitude performance for its class, with a service ceiling of 25,000 feet and cruising speeds around 260 knots. Its rugged landing gear and powerful engines allowed operations into gravel strips and high-elevation airports that larger regional jets couldn't serve economically. While newer turboprops like the Dash 8 and ATR eventually displaced it from major carriers, the Metro found a second life in cargo operations, air ambulance roles, and serving remote routes in Canada, Australia, and Alaska. Today the Metro remains in active service primarily with smaller regional carriers and charter operators who value its reliability, low operating costs, and ability to handle challenging airfields. The type earned a reputation for being demanding to fly: pilots noted its narrow fuselage, limited autopilot capabilities in early models, and tendency toward Dutch roll, but also respected its performance and dispatch reliability in harsh conditions. SkyMeter has tracked 887 flights across 113 airframes and 26 operators, with PERIMETER AVIATION LP AS REPRESENTED BY ITS GENERAL PARTNER, PER the largest observed operator.

ACTIVE AIRFRAMES
113
last 7 days
🏢
OPERATORS
26
unique airlines
📊
FLIGHTS
887
tracked
AVG DURATION
1h 33m
per flight
INCIDENT RATE
1.6%
14 flagged

Safety in context

The incident rate counts flights with ANY safety event detected by SkyMeter: go-arounds (a routine response, not a failure), unstable-approach gate flags (advisory thresholds), rejected takeoffs (the system working as designed), and runway events. It is NOT an accident rate or fatality rate. For accident statistics, refer to the NTSB Aviation Accident Database (USA) or the Aviation Safety Network. See methodology for what each event type measures.

Performance

Speed envelope & approach

Vref
112 kt
Vref range
Vmo
248 kt
Mmo
Vne
248 kt
Vs1 (clean)
89 kt
Vs0 (landing)
79 kt
Vfe
150 kt
Approach category
B

Dimensions

Airframe geometry

Wingspan
57 ft
Length
59 ft
Tail height
17 ft
Wheelbase
24 ft
Gear width
20 ft
Wake category
Light/Medium

Weight & identification

Operating limits

MTOW
15,999 lb
MALW
15,675 lb
Manufacturer model
Swearingen SA-227AT Merlin 4
FAA designator
SW4
Registered
28

Recent incidents

Flagged flights of SW4

20
8/19/2026
41m
△ Low approach-stability score
8/18/2026
2h 2m
↻ Go-around
8/18/2026
1h 55m
↻ Go-around
8/18/2026
2h 6m
↻ Go-around
8/18/2026
42m
△ Low approach-stability score
8/17/2026
38m
△ Low approach-stability score
8/17/2026
1h 2m
△ Low approach-stability score
8/17/2026
1h 15m
△ Low approach-stability score
8/16/2026
2h 42m
△ Low approach-stability score
8/15/2026
3h 13m
△ Low approach-stability score

Recent flights

Real flights of SW4 · airborne ≥ 20 min

30
8/19/2026
41m
No alerts
8/19/2026
45m
No alerts
8/19/2026
2h 25m
No alerts
8/19/2026
3h 15m
No alerts
8/19/2026
58m
No alerts
8/19/2026
1h 56m
No alerts
8/19/2026
1h 15m
No alerts
8/19/2026
2h 37m
No alerts
8/19/2026
43m
No alerts
8/19/2026
1h 34m
No alerts
8/19/2026
35m
No alerts
8/19/2026
1h 18m
No alerts
8/19/2026
33m
No alerts
8/19/2026
2h 47m
No alerts
8/19/2026
1h 58m
No alerts
8/19/2026
1h 6m
No alerts
8/19/2026
3h 15m
No alerts
8/19/2026
46m
No alerts
8/19/2026
1h 29m
No alerts
8/19/2026
3h 13m
No alerts
8/19/2026
42m
No alerts
8/19/2026
2h 18m
No alerts
8/19/2026
1h 31m
No alerts
8/19/2026
43m
No alerts
8/19/2026
2h 12m
No alerts
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© SkyMeter · All flight data subject to ODbL attribution · Tracking window: 7 days (free tier)