N E S W 117°
12 / 30
RWY 12/30
HDG 117°
LEN 9,196 ft
Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport

Runway 12 at LIPE

Runway 12/30 at Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport (LIPE) in Bologna is a 9,196 ft, lighted, asphalt runway oriented 117°/297°. The runway is 148 ft wide, with a 1,007 ft displaced threshold on the 12 end. SkyMeter has observed 2,534 landings and 1,964 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.2% of arrivals resulting in a go-around (4 events). Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 3.0°, touchdowns averaging 712 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 138 kt, a 4.1 kt average crosswind component, a 3.8 kt average headwind.

Last 30 Days
4498 Operations
1964 Deps / 2534 Arrs

Runway 12/30 at Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport (LIPE) in Bologna is a 9,196 ft, lighted, asphalt runway oriented 117°/297°. The runway is 148 ft wide, with a 1,007 ft displaced threshold on the 12 end. SkyMeter has observed 2,534 landings and 1,964 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.2% of arrivals resulting in a go-around (4 events). Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 3.0°, touchdowns averaging 712 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 138 kt, a 4.1 kt average crosswind component, a 3.8 kt average headwind.

Runway at a Glance

Arrival Volume

2,534 landings observed on Runway 12 in the last 30 days, alongside 1,964 departures.

Low Go-Around Rate

0.2% of arrivals at Runway 12 result in a go-around (4 in the last 30 days).

Peak Hour

Busiest landing window observed at 19:00 with 7 arrivals on the recent sample.

Average Touchdown Zone

Aircraft touch down on average 712 ft from the threshold on Runway 12.

Prevailing Wind & Gust History

Over the past 365 days, winds at LIPE have prevailed from the south (180°), accounting for roughly 18% of windy observations. Average wind speed sits at 4.8 kt with peak gusts to 46 kt. Strong-wind days are infrequent here.

Light Crosswind Component

Average crosswind on landing is 4.1 kt at touchdown, measured against runway 12 alignment.

Approach Slope

Final-approach slope averages 3.0° on Runway 12, consistent with the standard 3° glide path.

Landing Behavior and Touchdown Performance

The metrics below are computed from ADS-B trace data observed at Runway 12 over the last 30 days. Each value is shown only when at least 10 valid samples were available; sparse cells are hidden rather than estimated.

Avg approach slope
3.0°
Avg touchdown GS
138 kts
Avg touchdown zone
712 ft
Avg headwind
3.8 kt

Hourly Landing Distribution

15:00 3 landings
16:00 5 landings
17:00 6 landings
18:00 6 landings
19:00 7 landings
20:00 6 landings
21:00 4 landings
22:00 6 landings
23:00 7 landings

Recent observed landings on Runway 12 grouped by hour-of-day (UTC).

Go-Around Analysis

A go-around occurs when a pilot aborts a landing attempt and initiates a climb to return for another approach. While go-arounds are a normal safety procedure, their frequency and causes provide insight into operational challenges at specific runways. Runway 12 experienced go-arounds in 0.2% of arrivals over the last 30 days (4 events of 2538 attempts).

Recent Go-Around Events

dae7ebac-5a24-4a4e-b69f-5219398bca3d
2026-08-27 18:56
Other
ef04dbbf-3f24-9c4f-9ec2-2d759edca2e8
2026-08-23 19:28
Other
5f60ec8f-4f2c-7a4b-8a44-57aa6ae2ce8f
2026-08-13 16:12
Other
9e1c3562-97fe-4842-ab99-8250bb873d55
2026-08-02 21:47
Unstable Approach

These events represent normal safety procedures and do not indicate operational deficiencies.

Go-Around Causes Distribution

Other 3 events (75%)
Unstable Approach 1 events (25%)

Environmental factors dominate go-around causes, indicating that operational procedures remain sound.

Approach Types and Categories

Aircraft approach runways using different procedures based on weather conditions, visibility, and available navigation equipment. An Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach provides precision horizontal and vertical guidance using ground-based radio signals, enabling aircraft to land in low visibility conditions. Visual approaches require pilots to maintain visual contact with the runway and surrounding terrain, typically used during clear weather. Area Navigation (RNAV) approaches use GPS technology to guide aircraft along specific flight paths.

Approach Categories Explained

Category (CAT) classifications define minimum visibility and decision height requirements for instrument approaches. Higher categories enable operations in lower visibility conditions.

CAT I
Decision Height: 200 ft
Visibility: 550m
CAT II
Decision Height: 100 ft
Visibility: 300m
CAT III
Decision Height: 0-50 ft
Visibility: 0-200m
Visual
Clear of Clouds
Visibility: 5 km

Wind and Environmental Factors

Wind conditions directly impact runway operations, influencing approach difficulty, landing performance, and runway selection. Runway 12 benefits from favorable wind alignment, with prevailing winds creating minimal crosswind components for most operations. Average wind speeds of 12 knots pose no operational constraints for commercial aircraft.

24-Hour Wind Pattern

15:00
80° at 9 kts, gusting 0 kts
9 kts
16:00
80° at 9 kts, gusting 0 kts
9 kts
17:00
65° at 8 kts, gusting 0 kts
8 kts
18:00
60° at 8 kts, gusting 0 kts
8 kts
19:00
74° at 7 kts, gusting 0 kts
7 kts
20:00
85° at 5 kts, gusting 0 kts
5 kts
21:00
92° at 4 kts, gusting 0 kts
4 kts
22:00
50° at 3 kts, gusting 0 kts
3 kts
23:00
10° at 2 kts, gusting 0 kts
2 kts
METAR
290° at 11 kts, gusting 0 kts
11 kts

Wind patterns show typical diurnal variation with stronger winds during midday hours.

Average Speed
12 kts
Peak Gust
18 kts
Prevailing Direction
117°
Avg Crosswind
8 kts

Related Pages

About This Data

This analysis covers 4498 operations recorded over the past 30 days, derived from global ADS-B flight broadcasts. Coverage may be incomplete in areas with limited ground-station reception, and statistics may vary with weather and traffic volume.