N E S W 180°
17L / 35R
RWY 17L/35R
HDG 180°
LEN 5,024 ft
Vance Air Force Base

Runway 17L at KEND

Runway 17L/35R at Vance Air Force Base (KEND) in Enid is a 5,024 ft, lighted, concrete runway oriented 180°/000°. The runway is 150 ft wide. SkyMeter has observed 18 landings and 1,113 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.0% of arrivals resulting in a go-around. Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 1.6°, touchdowns averaging 3,707 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 180 kt, a 5.3 kt average crosswind component, a 5.2 kt average headwind.

Last 30 Days
1131 Operations
1113 Deps / 18 Arrs

Runway 17L/35R at Vance Air Force Base (KEND) in Enid is a 5,024 ft, lighted, concrete runway oriented 180°/000°. The runway is 150 ft wide. SkyMeter has observed 18 landings and 1,113 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.0% of arrivals resulting in a go-around. Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 1.6°, touchdowns averaging 3,707 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 180 kt, a 5.3 kt average crosswind component, a 5.2 kt average headwind.

Runway at a Glance

Arrival Volume

18 landings observed on Runway 17L in the last 30 days, alongside 1,113 departures.

Peak Hour

Busiest landing window observed at 14:00 with 7 arrivals on the recent sample.

Average Touchdown Zone

Aircraft touch down on average 3,707 ft from the threshold on Runway 17L.

Prevailing Wind & Gust History

Over the past 365 days, winds at KEND have prevailed from the south-southeast (150°), accounting for roughly 22% of windy observations. Average wind speed sits at 10.0 kt with peak gusts to 47 kt. Strong-wind days are infrequent here.

Moderate Crosswind Component

Average crosswind on landing is 5.3 kt at touchdown, measured against runway 17L alignment.

Approach Slope

Final-approach slope averages 1.6° on Runway 17L, shallower than the standard 3°.

Landing Behavior and Touchdown Performance

The metrics below are computed from ADS-B trace data observed at Runway 17L over the last 30 days. Each value is shown only when at least 10 valid samples were available; sparse cells are hidden rather than estimated.

Avg approach slope
1.6°
Avg touchdown GS
180 kts
Avg touchdown zone
3,707 ft
Avg headwind
5.2 kt

Hourly Landing Distribution

13:00 4 landings
14:00 7 landings
15:00 1 landings
16:00 1 landings
17:00 5 landings
18:00 2 landings
20:00 1 landings
22:00 1 landings
23:00 1 landings

Recent observed landings on Runway 17L grouped by hour-of-day (UTC).

Approach Types and Categories

Aircraft approach runways using different procedures based on weather conditions, visibility, and available navigation equipment. An Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach provides precision horizontal and vertical guidance using ground-based radio signals, enabling aircraft to land in low visibility conditions. Visual approaches require pilots to maintain visual contact with the runway and surrounding terrain, typically used during clear weather. Area Navigation (RNAV) approaches use GPS technology to guide aircraft along specific flight paths.

Approach Categories Explained

Category (CAT) classifications define minimum visibility and decision height requirements for instrument approaches. Higher categories enable operations in lower visibility conditions.

CAT I
Decision Height: 200 ft
Visibility: 550m
CAT II
Decision Height: 100 ft
Visibility: 300m
CAT III
Decision Height: 0-50 ft
Visibility: 0-200m
Visual
Clear of Clouds
Visibility: 5 km

Wind and Environmental Factors

Wind conditions directly impact runway operations, influencing approach difficulty, landing performance, and runway selection. Runway 17L benefits from favorable wind alignment, with prevailing winds creating minimal crosswind components for most operations. Average wind speeds of 12 knots pose no operational constraints for commercial aircraft.

24-Hour Wind Pattern

22:00
200° at 8 kts, gusting 0 kts
8 kts
15:00
210° at 13 kts, gusting 0 kts
13 kts
17:00
128° at 9 kts, gusting 21 kts
9 kts
13:00
130° at 8 kts, gusting 0 kts
8 kts
14:00
129° at 9 kts, gusting 0 kts
9 kts
16:00
150° at 6 kts, gusting 0 kts
6 kts
18:00
110° at 11 kts, gusting 0 kts
11 kts
20:00
170° at 11 kts, gusting 21 kts
11 kts
23:00
50° at 7 kts, gusting 0 kts
7 kts
METAR
200° at 6 kts, gusting 17 kts
6 kts

Wind patterns show typical diurnal variation with stronger winds during midday hours.

Average Speed
12 kts
Peak Gust
18 kts
Prevailing Direction
180°
Avg Crosswind
8 kts

Related Pages

About This Data

This analysis covers 1131 operations recorded over the past 30 days, derived from global ADS-B flight broadcasts. Coverage may be incomplete in areas with limited ground-station reception, and statistics may vary with weather and traffic volume.